Whittier College Wiki - User contributions [en]

Contingencies

2017-03-07T23:31:53Z

Arobledo:

== Define ==

The term contingencies means a future event that cannot be foreseen or predicted for certain. For example, if something is left up to chance or something accidentally happens.

Companies should follow contingency plans to minimize impact on operations.

== Assessing a Situation ==
How to deal with a crisis: Always be monitoring, engage as human beings, focus on essentials, be consistent, open up, acknowledge and empathize.

How NOT to deal with a crisis: Be fake, stay silent, dismiss "internet" chatter, treat as isolated case, ignore critics, or try to cover up.

== Steps to handling a crisis ==

1. Plan
2. Own
3. Monitor
4. Initiate
5. Integrate

== Censored ==

Nudity, drug use, sexuality, political scandals

Regulated by FCC for example.

Media can be regulated by community guidelines.

== References ==
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/contingencies
https://www.slideshare.net/investoralist/social-media-contingency

Contingencies

2017-03-07T23:30:53Z

Arobledo:

== Define ==

The term contingencies means a future event that cannot be foreseen or predicted for certain. For example, if something is left up to chance or something accidentally happens.

Companies should follow contingency plans to minimize impact on operations.

== Assessing a Situation ==
How to deal with a crisis: Always be monitoring, engage as human beings, focus on essentials, be consistent, open up, acknowledge and empathize.

How NOT to deal with a crisis: Be fake, stay silent, dismiss "internet" chatter, treat as isolated case, ignore critics, or try to cover up.

Media can be regulated by community guidelines.

== Steps to handling a crisis ==

1. Plan
2. Own
3. Monitor
4. Initiate
5. Integrate

== Censored ==

Nudity, drug use, sexuality, political scandals

Regulated by FCC for example.

== References ==
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/contingencies
https://www.slideshare.net/investoralist/social-media-contingency

Obscenity

2017-03-05T00:39:12Z

Arobledo: /* U.S. Obscenity Law */

== About ==

Obscenity means having the character or quality of being indecent or lewd.

== U.S. Obscenity Law ==

The basic guidelines for the trier of fact must be: (a) whether the average person, applying contemporary community standards would find that the work, taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest, (b) whether the work depicts or describes, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct specifically defined by the applicable state law; and (c) whether the work, taken as a whole, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value.

== Cases ==

Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union 521 U.S. 844 (“ACLU I”)
-1997
-addressed obscenity in the field of new media
-challenged Communications Decency Act (CDA)
-Congress passed the Child Online Protection Act (COPA)

Ashcroft v. Civil Liberties Union (00-1293) 535 U.S. 564 (2002) 217 F.3d 162 (“ACLU II”)
-upheld the Constitutionality of COPA and deemed its use of 'community standards’ to identify ‘material that is harmful to minors’ acceptable practice under the first amendment

== References ==
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/obscenity
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/obscenity

Obscenity

2017-03-05T00:38:13Z

Arobledo:

== About ==

Obscenity means having the character or quality of being indecent or lewd.

== U.S. Obscenity Law ==

Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised.
—Marilyn Manson (1999), “I Don’t Like the Media but the Media Likes Me”

== Cases ==

Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union 521 U.S. 844 (“ACLU I”)
-1997
-addressed obscenity in the field of new media
-challenged Communications Decency Act (CDA)
-Congress passed the Child Online Protection Act (COPA)

Ashcroft v. Civil Liberties Union (00-1293) 535 U.S. 564 (2002) 217 F.3d 162 (“ACLU II”)
-upheld the Constitutionality of COPA and deemed its use of 'community standards’ to identify ‘material that is harmful to minors’ acceptable practice under the first amendment

== References ==
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/obscenity
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/obscenity

Obscenity

2017-03-04T22:54:33Z

Arobledo: Created page with "== About == Obscenity means having the character or quality of being indecent or lewd. == U.S. Obscenity Law == Times have not become more violent. They have just become m..."

== About ==

Obscenity means having the character or quality of being indecent or lewd.

== U.S. Obscenity Law ==

Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised.
—Marilyn Manson (1999), “I Don’t Like the Media but the Media Likes Me”

== Cases ==

Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union 521 U.S. 844 (“ACLU I”)
-1997
-addressed obscenity in the field of new media
-challenged Communications Decency Act (CDA)
-Congress passed the Child Online Protection Act (COPA)

Ashcroft v. Civil Liberties Union (00-1293) 535 U.S. 564 (2002) 217 F.3d 162 (“ACLU II”)
-upheld the Constitutionality of COPA and deemed its use of 'community standards’ to identify ‘material that is harmful to minors’

== References ==
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/obscenity

Contingencies

2017-03-04T22:44:38Z

Arobledo:

== Define ==

The term contingencies means a future event that cannot be foreseen or predicted for certain. For example, if something is left up to chance or something accidentally happens.

Companies should follow contingency plans to minimize impact on operations.

== Assessing a Situation ==
How to deal with a crisis: Always be monitoring, engage as human beings, focus on essentials, be consistent, open up, acknowledge and empathize.

How NOT to deal with a crisis: Be fake, stay silent, dismiss "internet" chatter, treat as isolated case, ignore critics, or try to cover up.

== Steps to handling a crisis ==

1. Plan
2. Own
3. Monitor
4. Initiate
5. Integrate

== References ==
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/contingencies
https://www.slideshare.net/investoralist/social-media-contingency

Contingencies

2017-03-04T22:43:13Z

Arobledo:

== Define ==

The term contingencies means a future event that cannot be foreseen or predicted for certain.

Companies should follow contingency plans to minimize impact on operations.

== Assessing a Situation ==
How to deal with a crisis: Always be monitoring, engage as human beings, focus on essentials, be consistent, open up, acknowledge and empathize.

How NOT to deal with a crisis: Be fake, stay silent, dismiss "internet" chatter, treat as isolated case, ignore critics, or try to cover up.

== Steps to handling a crisis ==

1. Plan
2. Own
3. Monitor
4. Initiate
5. Integrate

== References ==
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/contingencies
https://www.slideshare.net/investoralist/social-media-contingency

Contingencies

2017-03-04T22:42:39Z

Arobledo:

Contingencies

2017-03-04T22:42:26Z

Arobledo:

Contingencies

2017-03-04T22:41:39Z

Arobledo: Created page with "== Define == The term contingencies means a future event that cannot be foreseen or predicted for certain. Companies should follow contingency plans to minimize impact on op..."

Catharsis Effect

2017-03-02T05:45:57Z

Arobledo: /* About */

== About ==

The Catharsis Theory explains that when one consumes violent media, they are able to reduce their aggressive feelings.

== Origin ==

Originating from the Greek word Katharsis which means to cleanse or purge. The first mention of Catharsis was recorded over 1,000 years ago by Aristotle in his "Poetics." In his work, Aristotle explained that when people was a tragic play, that are able to release repressed anger, pity, and sad feelings. Sigmund Freud also wrote about Catharsis from some of his studies.

== Real? ==

"After reviewing the scientific research, Carol Tavris (1988) concluded, 'It is time to put a bullet, once and for all, through the heart of the catharsis hypothesis. The belief that observing violence (or ‘ventilating it’) gets rid of hostilities has virtually never been supported by research.'"

== References ==

http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/articles/pages/6455/Catharsis-Theory-and-Media-Effects.html

Agressor Effect

2017-03-02T04:59:14Z

Arobledo:

== About ==

The term aggressor effect basically states that when one consumes more violent media, then they will become more aggressive. Aggressor Effect is also known as the victim effect, the bystander effect, and the appetite effect.

== Violent Media Quote ==

Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised.
—Marilyn Manson (1999), “I Don’t Like the Media but the Media Likes Me”

== Scientific Data ==

Over 5 decades of scientific data and about 300 studies of at least 50,000 subjects show that the aggressor effect is real. Experimental studies expose subjects to approximately 15 to 30 minutes and immediately after, the subjects act out aggressively. Studies have also shown that children exposed to violent media will have more aggressive behavior in their later years, but typically begins to show signs at ages 7-11.

Studies have also showed that females are more likely to be affected by the victim effect, while ales are typically more affected by the aggressor effect.

== References ==
http://www.rcgd.isr.umich.edu/aggr/articles/Huesmann/2009.BushmanHuesmannWhitaker.ViolentMediaEffects.InNabi&Oliver.HandbookMediaProc.Sage.pdf

http://drdouglas.org/drdpdfs/106027_02.pdf

Agressor Effect

2017-03-02T04:58:12Z

Arobledo:

== About ==

The term aggressor effect basically states that when one consumes more violent media, then they will become more aggressive. [http://www.rcgd.isr.umich.edu/aggr/articles/Huesmann/2009.BushmanHuesmannWhitaker.ViolentMediaEffects.InNabi&Oliver.HandbookMediaProc.Sage.pdf.</ref> Aggressor Effect is also known as the victim effect, the bystander effect, and the appetite effect.

== Violent Media Quote ==

Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised.
—Marilyn Manson (1999), “I Don’t Like the Media but the Media Likes Me”

== Scientific Data ==

Over 5 decades of scientific data and about 300 studies of at least 50,000 subjects show that the aggressor effect is real. Experimental studies expose subjects to approximately 15 to 30 minutes and immediately after, the subjects act out aggressively. Studies have also shown that children exposed to violent media will have more aggressive behavior in their later years, but typically begins to show signs at ages 7-11.

Studies have also showed that females are more likely to be affected by the victim effect, while ales are typically more affected by the aggressor effect.

== References ==
http://www.rcgd.isr.umich.edu/aggr/articles/Huesmann/2009.BushmanHuesmannWhitaker.ViolentMediaEffects.InNabi&Oliver.HandbookMediaProc.Sage.pdf

http://drdouglas.org/drdpdfs/106027_02.pdf

Cite any research done for this article
Use the [[Citations|Citations Guide]] for important markup information to help format your citations.

Agressor Effect

2017-03-02T04:56:47Z

Arobledo:

== About ==

The term aggressor effect basically states that when one consumes more violent media, then they will become more aggressive. [http://www.rcgd.isr.umich.edu/aggr/articles/Huesmann/2009.BushmanHuesmannWhitaker.ViolentMediaEffects.InNabi&Oliver.HandbookMediaProc.Sage.pdf].</ref> Aggressor Effect is also known as the victim effect, the bystander effect, and the appetite effect.

== Violent Media Quote ==

Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised.
—Marilyn Manson (1999), “I Don’t Like the Media but the Media Likes Me”

== Scientific Data ==

Over 5 decades of scientific data and about 300 studies of at least 50,000 subjects show that the aggressor effect is real. Experimental studies expose subjects to approximately 15 to 30 minutes and immediately after, the subjects act out aggressively. Studies have also shown that children exposed to violent media will have more aggressive behavior in their later years, but typically begins to show signs at ages 7-11.

Studies have also showed that females are more likely to be affected by the victim effect, while ales are typically more affected by the aggressor effect.

== References ==
http://www.rcgd.isr.umich.edu/aggr/articles/Huesmann/2009.BushmanHuesmannWhitaker.ViolentMediaEffects.InNabi&Oliver.HandbookMediaProc.Sage.pdf

http://drdouglas.org/drdpdfs/106027_02.pdf

Agressor Effect

2017-03-02T04:52:21Z

Arobledo:

Agressor Effect

2017-03-02T04:50:02Z

Arobledo:

== About ==

The term aggressor effect basically states that when one consumes more violent media, then they will become more aggressive. Aggressor Effect is also known as the victim effect, the bystander effect, and the appetite effect.

== Violent Media Quote ==

Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised.
—Marilyn Manson (1999), “I Don’t Like the Media but the Media Likes Me”

== Scientific Data ==

Over 5 decades of scientific data and about 300 studies of at least 50,000 subjects show that the aggressor effect is real. Experimental studies expose subjects to approximately 15 to 30 minutes and immediately after, the subjects act out aggressively. Studies have also shown that children exposed to violent media will have more aggressive behavior in their later years, but typically begins to show signs at ages 7-11.

== References ==
http://www.rcgd.isr.umich.edu/aggr/articles/Huesmann/2009.BushmanHuesmannWhitaker.ViolentMediaEffects.InNabi&Oliver.HandbookMediaProc.Sage.pdf

http://drdouglas.org/drdpdfs/106027_02.pdf

Agressor Effect

2017-03-02T04:49:40Z

Arobledo:

== About ==

The term aggressor effect basically states that when one consumes more violent media, then they will become more aggressive. Aggressor Effect is also known as the victim effect, the bystander effect, and the appetite effect.

== Violent Media Quote ==

Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised.
—Marilyn Manson (1999), “I Don’t Like the Media but the Media Likes Me”

== Scientific Data ==

Over 5 decades of scientific data and about 300 studies of at least 50,000 subjects show that the aggressor effect is real. Experimental studies expose subjects to approximately 15 to 30 minutes and immediately after, the subjects act out aggressively. Studies have also shown that children exposed to violent media will have more aggressive behavior in their later years, but typically begins to show signs at ages 7-11.

== References ==
http://www.rcgd.isr.umich.edu/aggr/articles/Huesmann/2009.BushmanHuesmannWhitaker.ViolentMediaEffects.InNabi&Oliver.HandbookMediaProc.Sage.pdf
http://drdouglas.org/drdpdfs/106027_02.pdf

Agressor Effect

2017-03-02T04:37:35Z

Arobledo:

== Definition ==

The term aggressor effect basically states that "the more violent media you consume, the more aggressive you become."

== Violent Media Quote ==

Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised.
—Marilyn Manson (1999), “I Don’t Like the Media but the Media Likes Me”

== Scientific Data ==

Over 5 decades of scientific data and about 300 studies of at least 50,000 subjects show that the aggressor effect is real. Experimental studies expose subjects to approximately 15 to 30 minutes and immediately after, the subjects act out aggressively. Studies have also shown that children exposed to violent media will have more aggressive behavior in their later years, but typically begins to show signs at ages 7-11.

== References ==
http://www.rcgd.isr.umich.edu/aggr/articles/Huesmann/2009.BushmanHuesmannWhitaker.ViolentMediaEffects.InNabi&Oliver.HandbookMediaProc.Sage.pdf

Agressor Effect

2017-03-02T04:32:40Z

Arobledo:

Agressor Effect

2017-03-01T23:33:58Z

Arobledo:

== Definition ==

The aggressor effect states that "the more violent media you consume, the more aggressive you become."

== Scientific Data ==

Over 5 decades of scientific data and about 300 studies of at least 50,000 subjects show that the aggressor effect is real. Experimental studies expose subjects to approximately 15 to 30 minutes and immediately after, the subjects act out aggressively. Studies have also shown that children exposed to violent media will have more aggressive behavior in their later years, but typically begins to show signs at ages 7-11.

== Preview ==
It's a good idea to use the "'''Show preview'''" button to see what your change will look like, before you save it. This is also related to tracking changes because every time you save, this is displayed to others as a separate change. This isn't something to worry about too much, but it's good to get into the habit of eliminating mistakes in your own work, by using a preview before saving, rather than saving, then having to do ''another'' edit just to make one or more minor corrections.

==Show changes==

Another option is the '''Show Changes''' button which allows you to see the differences between the current version and the edited version.

== Other types of editing ==
Sometimes the page you want to edit doesn't yet exist. In that case you can start a new page!

* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Starting_a_new_page Help:Starting a new page]

Remember you should always aim to improve the overall contents of the wiki with your edits.

== References ==
http://www.rcgd.isr.umich.edu/aggr/articles/Huesmann/2009.BushmanHuesmannWhitaker.ViolentMediaEffects.InNabi&Oliver.HandbookMediaProc.Sage.pdf

Agressor Effect

2017-03-01T23:31:07Z

Arobledo:

== Definition ==

The aggressor effect states that "the more violent media you consume, the more aggressive you become."

== Scientific Data ==

Over 5 decades of scientific data and about 300 studies of at least 50,000 subjects show that the aggressor effect is real. Experimental studies expose subjects to approximately 15 to 30 minutes and immediately after, the subjects act out aggressively. Studies have also shown that children exposed to violent media will have more aggressive behavior in their later years, but typically begins to show signs at ages 7-11.

== Preview ==
It's a good idea to use the "'''Show preview'''" button to see what your change will look like, before you save it. This is also related to tracking changes because every time you save, this is displayed to others as a separate change. This isn't something to worry about too much, but it's good to get into the habit of eliminating mistakes in your own work, by using a preview before saving, rather than saving, then having to do ''another'' edit just to make one or more minor corrections.

==Show changes==

Another option is the '''Show Changes''' button which allows you to see the differences between the current version and the edited version.

== Other types of editing ==
Sometimes the page you want to edit doesn't yet exist. In that case you can start a new page!

* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Starting_a_new_page Help:Starting a new page]

Remember you should always aim to improve the overall contents of the wiki with your edits.

== Discussion ==
Every article has its own "talk page" where you can ask questions, make suggestions, or discuss corrections. See [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Talk_pages Talk Pages].

Agressor Effect

2017-03-01T23:30:31Z

Arobledo: Created page with "== Editing rules, editing conventions, and formatting == The aggressor effect states that "the more violent media you consume, the more aggressive you become." == Scientifi..."

== Editing rules, editing conventions, and formatting ==

The aggressor effect states that "the more violent media you consume, the more aggressive you become."

== Scientific Data ==

Over 5 decades of scientific data and about 300 studies of at least 50,000 subjects show that the aggressor effect is real. Experimental studies expose subjects to approximately 15 to 30 minutes and immediately after, the subjects act out aggressively. Studies have also shown that children exposed to violent media will have more aggressive behavior in their later years, but typically begins to show signs at ages 7-11.

== Preview ==
It's a good idea to use the "'''Show preview'''" button to see what your change will look like, before you save it. This is also related to tracking changes because every time you save, this is displayed to others as a separate change. This isn't something to worry about too much, but it's good to get into the habit of eliminating mistakes in your own work, by using a preview before saving, rather than saving, then having to do ''another'' edit just to make one or more minor corrections.

==Show changes==

Another option is the '''Show Changes''' button which allows you to see the differences between the current version and the edited version.

== Other types of editing ==
Sometimes the page you want to edit doesn't yet exist. In that case you can start a new page!

* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Starting_a_new_page Help:Starting a new page]

Remember you should always aim to improve the overall contents of the wiki with your edits.

== Discussion ==
Every article has its own "talk page" where you can ask questions, make suggestions, or discuss corrections. See [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Talk_pages Talk Pages].

Base

2017-02-03T00:18:01Z

Arobledo:

Introductory paragraph to the term. Brief definition

==Background==
Extended definition of the term.
Who coined the term? Marx
Disciplinary history?
Significant figures, theorists, etc.?

==Uses in other disciplines==
Many terms are used beyond Media Studies or come from other fields, mention those here.

==See also==
Make connections and links to connected keyterms and articles. Remember to consult the guide for [[links]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
Additional online resources for this keyterm.

[[Category:Critical Theory]]

Base

2017-02-03T00:09:27Z

Arobledo: Created page with "To use this template: # Click on the "View Source" tab above. # Copy the all of the text and code following the line below. # Click on the red link for your key term from the..."

To use this template:
# Click on the "View Source" tab above.
# Copy the all of the text and code following the line below.
# Click on the red link for your key term from the [[Media_Studies|Media Studies]] Collection and in the editing box of the "Creating _____ Space" paste your code.
# Now you can edit the key term with required information. You are welcome to add more headings and subheadings, but the provided ones are required. Be sure to add links to other pages so your article is intertextual, and enhanced with images.

----

Introductory paragraph to the term. Brief definition

==Background==
Extended definition of the term.
Who coined the term?
Disciplinary history?
Significant figures, theorists, etc.?

==Uses in other disciplines==
Many terms are used beyond Media Studies or come from other fields, mention those here.

==See also==
Make connections and links to connected keyterms and articles. Remember to consult the guide for [[links]].

==References==
Cite any research done for this article
Use the [[Citations|Citations Guide]] for important markup information to help format your citations.

==External links==
Additional online resources for this keyterm.

[[Category:Critical Theory]]

User:Arobledo

2017-02-01T00:07:35Z

Arobledo:

My name is Alexandra Robledo. I am a senior at Whittier College and am studying music. My favorite part of music is vocals, specifically opera. In the future, I hope to be a successful pop/R&B singer. I also take part in on campus activities such as college choir and the Athenian Society. When I am not in school, I enjoy, surfing, wake boarding, and working out. The rest of my time is consumed by my mini potbelly pig, Ladybug, who is my world!

User:Arobledo

2017-02-01T00:06:38Z

Arobledo: Biography