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====ARPANET====
====ARPANET====
ARPANET is known as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. <ref> "Who invented the internet?", [http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-invented-the-internet History.com].</ref>
ARPANET is known as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. <ref> "Who invented the internet?", [http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-invented-the-internet History.com].</ref>
It was funded by the U.S. Department of Defense in the late 1960s.<ref> "Who invented the internet?", [http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-invented-the-internet History.com].</ref> The creation of ARPANET is considered to be the first prototype of the Internet, using packet switching so that various computers were able to communicate to each other using a single network. <ref> "Who invented the internet?", [http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-invented-the-internet History.com].</ref> The first two nodes of the ARPANET were established between UCLA and Stanford Research Institute (SRI) in 1969. <ref> "ARPANET", [http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/arpanet.htm Computerhope].</ref> Shortly, nodes established at University of Santa Barbara and University of Utah followed. <ref> "ARPANET", [http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/arpanet.htm Computerhope].</ref> A student programmer named Charley Kline sent the first message over ARPANET using Leonard Kleinrock, the inventor of packet switching, UCLA's computer in October of 1969. <ref> "Charley Kline Sends the First Message Over the ARPANET", [http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=1108 Historyofinformation].</ref> The message was sent to the second node located at Stanford Research Institute. <ref> "Charley Kline Sends the First Message Over the ARPANET", [http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=1108 Historyofinformation].</ref>The message sent by Charley Kline was intended to be read "login," but due to a crash in the system, the message instead said "lo". <ref> "How a simple ‘hello’ became the first message sent via the Internet", [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/internet-got-started-simple-hello/ PBS].</ref> It was not until an hour later that the message was fully able to send. <ref> "How a simple ‘hello’ became the first message sent via the Internet", [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/internet-got-started-simple-hello/ PBS].</ref><br />
It was funded by the U.S. Department of Defense in the late 1960s.<ref> "Who invented the internet?", [http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-invented-the-internet History.com].</ref> The creation of ARPANET is considered to be the first prototype of the Internet, using packet switching so that various computers were able to communicate to each other using a single network. <ref> "Who invented the internet?", [http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-invented-the-internet History.com].</ref> The first two nodes of the ARPANET were established between UCLA and Stanford Research Institute (SRI) in 1969. <ref> "ARPANET", [http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/arpanet.htm Computerhope].</ref> Shortly, nodes established at University of Santa Barbara and University of Utah followed. <ref> "ARPANET", [http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/a/arpanet.htm Computerhope].</ref> A student programmer named Charley Kline sent the first message over ARPANET using Leonard Kleinrock, the inventor of packet switching, UCLA's computer in October of 1969. <ref> "Charley Kline Sends the First Message Over the ARPANET", [http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=1108 Historyofinformation].</ref> The message was sent to the second node located at Stanford Research Institute. <ref> "Charley Kline Sends the First Message Over the ARPANET", [http://www.historyofinformation.com/expanded.php?id=1108 Historyofinformation].</ref> The message sent by Charley Kline was intended to be read "login," but due to a crash in the system, the message instead said "lo." <ref> "How a simple ‘hello’ became the first message sent via the Internet", [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/internet-got-started-simple-hello/ PBS].</ref> It was not until an hour later that the message was fully able to send. <ref> "How a simple ‘hello’ became the first message sent via the Internet", [http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/internet-got-started-simple-hello/ PBS].</ref><br />
In the 1970s, scientists Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf developed TCP/IP. <ref> "Who invented the internet?", [http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-invented-the-internet History.com].</ref> TCP/IP stood for Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol. <ref> "Who invented the internet?", [http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-invented-the-internet History.com].</ref> The TCP/IP was model that providing standards for the ways of in which data could be transmitted between various networks. <ref> "Who invented the internet?", [http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-invented-the-internet History.com].</ref> On January 1st 1983, ARPANET took on TCP/IP, eventually creating what we come to know as the Internet. <ref> "Who invented the internet?", [http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-invented-the-internet History.com].</ref>[[File:Internet map in February 82.png|thumb|Internet map in February 82]]
In the 1970s, scientists Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf developed TCP/IP. <ref> "Who invented the internet?", [http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-invented-the-internet History.com].</ref> TCP/IP stood for Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol. <ref> "Who invented the internet?", [http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-invented-the-internet History.com].</ref> The TCP/IP was model that providing standards for the ways of in which data could be transmitted between various networks. <ref> "Who invented the internet?", [http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-invented-the-internet History.com].</ref> On January 1st 1983, ARPANET took on TCP/IP, eventually creating what we come to know as the Internet. <ref> "Who invented the internet?", [http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/who-invented-the-internet History.com].</ref>[[File:Internet map in February 82.png|thumb|Internet map in February 82]]


Revision as of 07:49, 7 February 2017

The Internet is a network that connects computers from all over, allowing them to communicate and exchange information with other computers as well.

Background

ARPANET

ARPANET is known as the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. [1] It was funded by the U.S. Department of Defense in the late 1960s.[2] The creation of ARPANET is considered to be the first prototype of the Internet, using packet switching so that various computers were able to communicate to each other using a single network. [3] The first two nodes of the ARPANET were established between UCLA and Stanford Research Institute (SRI) in 1969. [4] Shortly, nodes established at University of Santa Barbara and University of Utah followed. [5] A student programmer named Charley Kline sent the first message over ARPANET using Leonard Kleinrock, the inventor of packet switching, UCLA's computer in October of 1969. [6] The message was sent to the second node located at Stanford Research Institute. [7] The message sent by Charley Kline was intended to be read "login," but due to a crash in the system, the message instead said "lo." [8] It was not until an hour later that the message was fully able to send. [9]

In the 1970s, scientists Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf developed TCP/IP. [10] TCP/IP stood for Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol. [11] The TCP/IP was model that providing standards for the ways of in which data could be transmitted between various networks. [12] On January 1st 1983, ARPANET took on TCP/IP, eventually creating what we come to know as the Internet. [13]

Internet map in February 82

Uses in other disciplines

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See also

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References

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External links

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  1. ↑ "Who invented the internet?", History.com.
  2. ↑ "Who invented the internet?", History.com.
  3. ↑ "Who invented the internet?", History.com.
  4. ↑ "ARPANET", Computerhope.
  5. ↑ "ARPANET", Computerhope.
  6. ↑ "Charley Kline Sends the First Message Over the ARPANET", Historyofinformation.
  7. ↑ "Charley Kline Sends the First Message Over the ARPANET", Historyofinformation.
  8. ↑ "How a simple ‘hello’ became the first message sent via the Internet", PBS.
  9. ↑ "How a simple ‘hello’ became the first message sent via the Internet", PBS.
  10. ↑ "Who invented the internet?", History.com.
  11. ↑ "Who invented the internet?", History.com.
  12. ↑ "Who invented the internet?", History.com.
  13. ↑ "Who invented the internet?", History.com.
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